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The causes of trafficking are numerous and complex. Concerning traffickers, human trafficking brings high and quick profits with few start-up costs. The risk of prosecution is often small in most countries. More
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Human trafficking is a fundamental violation of human rights and a contemporary form of slavery. It has devastating consequences for victims who may suffer emotional, psychological, and physical abuse and mistreatment. More
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The International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that forced labor raises profits of US$ 32 billion a year. More
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Women and girls are in particular risk to become victims of trafficking due to diverse factors, such as the high global prevalence of violence and discrimination against women; More
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Children may sometimes be more vulnerable than adults to being trafficked. Their relative powerlessness compared to adults is one factor. More
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During armed conflicts, women and girls face particular risks of sexual violence and trafficking. Sexual attacks on women are viewed as attacks against the whole community and a way of demoralizing or intimidating the enemy. More
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Trafficking for domestic servitude exposes women and girls to the risk of sexual harassment, abuse, exploitation, and subsequent trafficking. A significant number of women and girls are trafficked as domestic laborers, kept in extremely bad conditions, and vulnerable to sexual abuse. More
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HIV/AIDS represents both a cause and consequence of trafficking for sexual exploitation. Women and children may be more vulnerable to being trafficked if their family members have contracted or died from the virus. More
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The private sector is a crucial actor in the elimination of human trafficking. It often possesses the resources, capacity, and technical expertise required to make an enormous contribution to counter-trafficking initiatives. More
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Concerning the eradication of trafficking, much has been achieved so far but there is much more that still need to be done. More
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Numerous international legal instruments and guidelines aiming to end slavery and human trafficking, protecting victims and promoting international cooperation have been adopted. More
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Despite positive developments, many obstacles remain today. These include the absence of monitoring and evaluation, inconsistent or inadequate legislation, weak state structures, More
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